Turkic etymology : Query result

Proto-Turkic: *bōl-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to become

Russian meaning: становиться

Old Turkic: bol- (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bol- (MK, KB)

Turkish: ol-

Tatar: bul-

Middle Turkic: bol- (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụl-

Uighur: bo(l)-

Sary-Yughur: pol-

Azerbaidzhan: ol-

Turkmen: bol-

Khakassian: pol-

Shor: pol-

Oyrat: bol-

Halaj: ộl-

Chuvash: pol-

Yakut: buol-

Dolgan: buol-

Tuva: bol-

Kirghiz: bol-

Kazakh: bol-

Noghai: bol-

Bashkir: bul-

Balkar: bol-

Gagauz: ol-

Karaim: bol-

Karakalpak: bol-

Salar: vol-, vō-, bō- (Тен. ССЯ)

Kumyk: bol-

Comments: EDT 331-332, VEWT 79, TMN 2, 358, ЭСТЯ 2, 185-188, Федотов 1, 442, Stachowski 66. Forms with o- may represent a different root (see *ol-tur-). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- in a number of words with grammatical function (for Haladzh cf. vīer- 'give', vāor 'there is'), so most of the forms with o- may indeed reflect *bol- > *vol- > ol-; the different root *ol- is with more certainty reflected only in Middle Uyghur (At., Tefs., IM - cf. bar, bir- in the same sources) and Middle Kypchak (Bulgat, Ettuhf., see ЭСТЯ 2, 186).

Proto-Turkic: *bōń-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 black currants 2 hazel-nut

Russian meaning: 1 черная смородина 2 орех

Chuvash: mъjъr 2

Yakut: mōńńoɣon 1

Comments: Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majɨara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyóro 'hazelnut'.

Proto-Turkic: *bōnčok

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: beads, small balls as ornaments

Russian meaning: бусы, маленькие шарики в качестве украшений

Old Turkic: mončuq (Orkh., OUIgh.)

Karakhanid: mončuq (MK)

Turkish: bonǯuk

Tatar: muncaq (КСТТ)

Middle Turkic: mɨnčaɣ (Sangl.), bunǯuq (Pav. C.), munčaq (MA)

Uzbek: munčɔq

Uighur: mončaq (dial.)

Azerbaidzhan: munǯuɣ

Turkmen: mōnǯuq

Khakassian: mončɨx, monńɨx (dial.)

Halaj: *munǯuq

Kirghiz: mončoq

Kazakh: monšaq

Bashkir: munsaq (dial.)

Balkar: minčaq

Gagauz: bonǯuq

Karaim: munǯax

Karakalpak: monšaq

Kumyk: minčaq

Comments: VEWT 340, EDT 349, ЭСТЯ 7. One can argue that this form is derived from *bōjn 'neck' (in old sources the word is usually reserved for neck ornaments). Forms like mojɨn-ča-k, attested in Tat., Bashk., Nogh., Kirgh., as well as Chag. mɨnčaɣ, KBalk., Kum. minčaq should be probably explained that way; but the form *bōn-čok itself may rather reflect earlier *mōŋi-č`V(k`V) 'round ornament', with secondary contaminations. Turk. > Russ. munčakъ, see Аникин 395.

Proto-Turkic: *bōr

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay

Russian meaning: 1 мел 2 земля 3 глина

Turkish: bor 2

Tatar: bur 1

Middle Turkic: bor 1 (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bọr 1

Uighur: bo(r) 1

Turkmen: dial. bōr 1

Khakassian: por 1

Chuvash: purъ, por 1

Yakut: buor 2

Dolgan: buor 2, 3

Tuva: por 3

Tofalar: bor 'солонцы'

Kirghiz: bor 1

Kazakh: bor 1

Noghai: bor 1

Bashkir: bur 1

Karaim: bor 1

Karakalpak: bor, por 1

Kumyk: bor 1

Comments: VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 192-193, Лексика 100, 376, Федотов 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. borǝ, Bur. bor.

Proto-Turkic: *bōr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a k. of plant or tree

Russian meaning: вид дерева или растения

Turkmen: bōrǯaq 'эфедра'

Oyrat: borsuq 'yew'

Yakut: borū 'хвощ'

Kirghiz: boruq 'small reed'

Proto-Turkic: *böd

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: throne

Russian meaning: трон

Old Turkic: böd (Orkh.)

Yakut: büttäx, bittäx (Пек.) 'cross-bar in a stool, cross-piece in a boat' (?)

Comments: VEWT 82, EDT 298. The Yak. word may belong here if it is not derived from *büt- 'to end'.

Proto-Turkic: *bögen

Meaning: large intestine

Russian meaning: толстая кишка

Karakhanid: bögen (MK)

Turkmen: böven

Khakassian: pȫn

Oyrat: mȫn

Tuva: mȫn

Kirghiz: mȫn

Bashkir: büjän

Karakalpak: büjen

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 205, Лексика 279, VEWT 83, EDT 328.

Proto-Turkic: *bögse(k) < *bös-ge(k)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a part of human or animal trunk

Russian meaning: часть туловища

Old Turkic: bögsig 'some part of body (belly?)' (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bökseg 'woman's breast; upper part of chest' (MK)

Tatar: büksɛ 'belly; bird crop'

Middle Turkic: bökse 'the part of a human or animal body above the waist' (Abush., Sangl.)

Uzbek: bụksa 'side part of the body below the breast and down to the hip; (dial.) lower part of body'

Chuvash: pǝʷźexe 'crop'

Yakut: böskö-j- 'to appear abdominous'

Tuva: böskek 'bird's breast'

Tofalar: böksek 'bird's breast'

Kirghiz: böksö 'side of body; foot-hill'

Bashkir: bükɵä 'short person (abusive)'

Balkar: böksün 'half of animal carcass'

Comments: EDT 329, VEWT 84, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 213-214, Лексика 278. Forms without -k meaning 'buttock' or 'lower part of body' are most probably borrowed < Mong. *bögse, having quite different origin (see under *pi̯oko) - although some contaminations were not excluded.

Proto-Turkic: *bögü

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: wizard

Russian meaning: мудрец, колдун

Old Turkic: bögü (Orkh., OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bögü (MK)

Turkish: böjü

Middle Turkic: bügü (Pav. C.)

Gagauz: bǖ

Comments: EDT 324, VEWT 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 293-294. Turk. > Mong. böɣe id., see TMN 1, 234. Turk. > Hung. bű 'witchcraft' (< *büɣü), see Gombocz 1912.

Proto-Turkic: *bögür

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mountain slope

Russian meaning: склон горы

Turkish: böɣür

Turkmen: bövür 'side'

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 207. The root is historically different from *bögür 'kidney', but they are hard to distinguish within Turkic.

Proto-Turkic: *bögür, *bögrek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: kidney(s)

Russian meaning: почки

Old Turkic: bögür (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: bögür (MK)

Turkish: böjrek, böbrek

Tatar: büjer, bü̆jĭräk

Middle Turkic: bögrek (Pav. C.)

Uzbek: bujrak

Uighur: böräk

Azerbaidzhan: böjür, böjräk

Turkmen: bevrek, bövrek

Khakassian: pügürek, pürek

Shor: pǖrek

Oyrat: börök

Chuvash: püre

Yakut: büör

Tuva: bǖrek

Tofalar: bȫrek

Kirghiz: böjrök

Kazakh: büjĭr, büjrek

Noghai: büjrek

Bashkir: bü̆jü̆r

Balkar: börek

Gagauz: bǖr, bȫrek, bǖrek

Karaim: bögrek, bivrek

Karakalpak: büjir, büjrek

Kumyk: büjrek

Comments: EDT 328, VEWT 83, TMN 2, 353, ЭСТЯ 2, 205-207, Лексика 278, Stachowski 68.

Proto-Turkic: *bök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be satiated, full

Russian meaning: насыщаться, наедаться

Karakhanid: bök- (MK)

Turkish: bɨk-

Sary-Yughur: pek-

Yakut: böɣöx 'satiated'

Dolgan: bögök 'satiated'

Tuva: pök-

Tofalar: pök- (note the absence of pharyngealization - pointing to PT length?)

Kirghiz: bök-

Kazakh: bök-

Noghai: bök-

Bashkir: bük-

Gagauz: bɨq-

Karaim: bɨq-

Comments: VEWT 83 (together with bük- 'to lock'), EDT 324, ЭСТЯ 2, 211, Stachowski 63.

Proto-Turkic: *bök-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to dam, plug

Russian meaning: ставить плотину, затычку

Karakhanid: bök- 'запрудить'(MK), böken- 'быть загороженным (дорога)' (At.)

Turkish: böke- (dial.)

Tatar: büki 'пробка'

Middle Turkic: böken 'плотина' (R, Pav. C. 173)

Uzbek: pụkak 'пробка'

Uighur: pok 'пробка'

Oyrat: bök 'затвор, пробка'

Chuvash: pъʷgъʷ 'пробка'

Kirghiz: bögö-

Kazakh: böge-

Bashkir: büki 'пробка'

Karaim: bök-lä- (T) 'запирать, закрывать'

Karakalpak: böge-

Comments: EDT 324, 326, VEWT 82, 83, ЭСТЯ 2, 208-210, Егоров 146. Clauson prefers the reading with -g-, which is hardly justified. A variant with *-g- (Tur. büɣe-, Chuv. pǝvǝ 'dam', Turkm. böve-, bövet 'id.', Yak., Dolg. büö 'plug') may be a result of the influence of *bog- 'to choke, dam' (cf. *boɣ- 'dam' in Tuva, Uzb., Kum., Nogh., Oyr., Tat., Bashk.).

Proto-Turkic: *böke

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a big snake

Russian meaning: большая змея

Karakhanid: böke (MK)

Comments: Лексика 180, EDT 324. Clauson doubts MK's derivation of böke 'warrior' from 'big snake' (MK quotes a folk-tale about the snake with seven heads called böke, and says that the warriors are called by it); but external evidence rather supports Kashgari's point of view. If this is the case, MMong. bökö 'warrior, wrestler' (whence Evk. buku etc., see Doerfer MT 235) must be a Turkic loanword (see EDT ibid.).

Proto-Turkic: *bökelek

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: gad-fly

Russian meaning: овод

Azerbaidzhan: böjäläk

Turkmen: bökelek

Yakut: bügülex, bügüje

Comments: ЭСТЯ 2, 212-213, Лексика 185.

Proto-Turkic: *böĺ

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: cedar, pinus Siberica

Russian meaning: кедр, сибирская сосна

Oyrat: möš, = dial. (Баск. Туба)

Yakut: bes 'pine', dial. 'larch bast' (ДСЯЯ 1 81)

Tuva: pö`š, (Castr. Krg.) böjš

Tofalar: böš

Comments: VEWT 71.

Proto-Turkic: *böĺük

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: a relation by marriage

Russian meaning: свойственник, родственник по браку

Old Turkic: böšük (OUygh.)

Comments: EDT 380-381.

Proto-Turkic: *böŋk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to kick, buck

Russian meaning: пинать, брыкаться

Karakhanid: möŋ- (MK)

Uighur: möŋ-, möŋkü-

Khakassian: mükü-

Oyrat: mökü-

Yakut: möx-

Tuva: mög-

Tofalar: möŋ- (Рас. ФиЛ 207)

Kirghiz: möŋkü-

Kazakh: möŋki-

Comments: EDT 767, VEWT 342, ЭСТЯ 7.

Proto-Turkic: *böŋre-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to howl

Russian meaning: кричать (в первую очередь, о животном)

Old Turkic: müŋre- (OUygh.)

Karakhanid: müŋre- (MK)

Turkish: bögür-

Tatar: mögrɛ-

Middle Turkic: muŋra- (Sangl.)

Uighur: möri-

Turkmen: möŋŋür-, möŋre-

Khakassian: mǖre-

Oyrat: mȫrȫ-

Yakut: möŋürüö-, mögürüö-

Tuva: mȫre-

Kirghiz: mȫrȫ-

Kazakh: möŋire-

Bashkir: möŋrä-

Karaim: mövrä-

Karakalpak: möŋrä-

Comments: VEWT 342, EDT 770, ЭСТЯ 7. The variant *baŋra- is also attested (see VEWT 327).

Proto-Turkic: *bös-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to break through 2 rupture, hernia

Russian meaning: 1 прорываться 2 прободение, грыжа

Tatar: büs- 1, büser 2

Uighur: bös- 1

Comments: VEWT 84.